查看完整版本: 怎样做好自己的学术报告？How to Prepare A Scientific Presentations

怎样做好自己的学术报告？How to Prepare A Scientific Presentations

学术报告，或者项目报告（Presentations ）应该是最基本的一个训练之一，国外在中学生期间就开始训练了，就我早期从大学到研究生的过程来说，这方面的训练比较弱．包括我们的好多教授出国参加学术会议，其报告也是＂一塌糊涂＂．记得１０年前我与北大的一位教授去英国参加一个国际学术会议，虽然他的英语很差，报告做得更差（我去他的分会场给他助威！）．我认为他的Powerpoint做得也很不好．给国际同行的影响也不好．但这位教授的学术水平还是可以的，我认为他没有很好的经过这种训练和练习，加上外语水平，直接影响了报告的效果．希望我的这个抛砖引玉能给大家一些有用的信息，欢迎大家汇集自己的资料．H+}'A^]^$c
[img]http://img125.imageshack.us/img125/1827/presentation21327b5ad9.png[/img][img]http://img125.imageshack.us/img125/3157/powerpointpresentation2gc3.png[/img][img]http://img125.imageshack.us/img125/492/presentation215d6d7if4.png[/img]
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[[i] 本帖最后由 nano 于 2007-03-18 12:59 编辑 [/i]]

Tips for Preparing Scientific Presentations - Contents

[list][*][url=http://www.onr.navy.mil/about/speaking_tips/introduction.asp][size=3][color=#0000ff][b]Introduction[/b][/color][/size][/url][*][url=http://www.onr.navy.mil/about/speaking_tips/committment.asp][size=3][color=#0000ff][b]The Commitment[/b][/color][/size][/url][*][url=http://www.onr.navy.mil/about/speaking_tips/preparation.asp][size=3][color=#0000ff][b]Preparation[/b][/color][/size][/url][list][*][url=http://www.onr.navy.mil/about/speaking_tips/preparation.asp#assess][size=3][color=#0000ff][b]Assessing the Audience[/b][/color][/size][/url][*][url=http://www.onr.navy.mil/about/speaking_tips/preparation.asp#fitting][size=3][color=#0000ff][b]Fitting Into the Program[/b][/color][/size][/url][*][url=http://www.onr.navy.mil/about/speaking_tips/preparation.asp#content][size=3][color=#0000ff][b]Content[/b][/color][/size][/url][*][url=http://www.onr.navy.mil/about/speaking_tips/preparation.asp#draft][size=3][color=#0000ff][b]Drafting the Talk[/b][/color][/size][/url][*][url=http://www.onr.navy.mil/about/speaking_tips/preparation.asp#death][size=3][color=#0000ff][b]Death (or Worse) to Those Who Run Overtime[/b][/color][/size][/url][*][url=http://www.onr.navy.mil/about/speaking_tips/preparation.asp#practice][size=3][color=#0000ff][b]Practice, Practice, Practice[/b][/color][/size][/url][size=3][/size][*][url=http://www.onr.navy.mil/about/speaking_tips/preparation.asp#dress][size=3][color=#0000ff][b]Dress[/b][/color][/size][/url][size=3][/size][*][url=http://www.onr.navy.mil/about/speaking_tips/preparation.asp#special][size=3][color=#0000ff][b]Special Requirements[/b][/color][/size][/url][/list][*][url=http://www.onr.navy.mil/about/speaking_tips/handouts.asp][size=3][color=#0000ff][b]Handouts[/b][/color][/size][/url][list][*][url=http://www.onr.navy.mil/about/speaking_tips/handouts.asp#visual][size=3][color=#0000ff][b]Visual Aids[/b][/color][/size][/url][*][url=http://www.onr.navy.mil/about/speaking_tips/handouts.asp#command][size=3][color=#0000ff][b]The Ten Commandents of Visual Aids[/b][/color][/size][/url][/list][*][url=http://www.onr.navy.mil/about/speaking_tips/delivery.asp][size=3][color=#0000ff][b]Delivery[/b][/color][/size][/url][list][*][url=http://www.onr.navy.mil/about/speaking_tips/delivery.asp#qa][size=3][color=#0000ff][b]Q & A Pointers[/b][/color][/size][/url][/list][*][url=http://www.onr.navy.mil/about/speaking_tips/impromptu.asp][size=3][color=#0000ff][b]Impromptu Talks[/b][/color][/size][/url][list][*][url=http://www.onr.navy.mil/about/speaking_tips/impromptu.asp#nonsci][size=3][color=#0000ff][b]Addressing a Nonscientific Audience[/b][/color][/size][/url][/list][*][url=http://www.onr.navy.mil/about/speaking_tips/conclusion.asp][size=3][color=#0000ff][b]Conclusion[/b][/color][/size][/url][list][*][url=http://www.onr.navy.mil/about/speaking_tips/conclusion.asp#bib][size=3][color=#0000ff][b]Bibliography[/b][/color][/size][/url][/list][/list][list=1][b]For more information, please visit [url=http://www.onr.navy.mil/about/speaking_tips/default.asp]:hand[/url][/b][/list]

[img]http://img125.imageshack.us/img125/9316/prestsb3.png[/img]
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:downloads[url=http://www.cs.ubc.ca/~harrison/PowerPoint/Scientific-Presentation-Planning.pdf] :pdf[/url]

THE CRAFT OF SCIENTIFIC PRESENTATIONS

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P6V1o         [size=4][b][color=Red]The Craft of Scientific Presentations: Critical Steps to Succeed and Critical Errors to Avoid[/color][/b][/size]
+f[0PL,J\ By Michael Alley
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r4f g/Q8F s     * Publisher:   Springer,c,h.F:@!W/q{0I["b
    * Number Of Pages:   264
+w!A3KH"~pA%f;v     * Publication Date:   2005-04-22&KLsNsE
    * Sales Rank:   25829
rXW_+a#x3T     * ISBN / ASIN:   0387955550
9\7CJ`x%D ]     * EAN:   9780387955551
3@%m6FSa0H     * Binding:   Paperback
u1i&k+`Ef     * Manufacturer:   Springer'R8S1Q6Ho
    * Studio:   SpringerSm%r(_'GD$Y|
    * Average Rating:   5;[3hl1T#g'Icv
    * Total Reviews:   9
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[b]Book Description[/b]j^@3PqhE
THE CRAFT OF SCIENTIFIC PRESENTATIONS provides a score of examples from contemporary and historical scientific presentations to show clearly what makes an oral presentation effective. It considers presentations made to persuade an audience to adopt some course of action (such as funding a proposal) as well as presentations made to communicate information, and it considers these from four perspectives: speech, structure, visual aids, and delivery. In keeping with technological innovations, it discusses computer-based projections and slide shows as well as overhead projections. In particular, it discusses ways of organizing graphics and text in projected images and of using layout and design to present the information efficiently and effectively. Unlike other books that discuss technical presentations, this book anchors its advice in the experiences of scientists and engineers, including such successful presenters as Robert Oppenheimer, Richard Feynman, Niels Bohr, and Rita Levi-Montalcini, as well as currently active laboratory directors, scientists, and engineers. In addition to examining successful presentations, Alley also discusses the errors that cause many scientific presentations to flounder, providing a list of ten critical errors to avoid. The insights and tools in this book will guide readers to deliver outstanding presentations. Praise for Michael Alley's THE CRAFT OF SCIENTIFIC PRESENTATIONS: "Alley has revamped the way our research center makes presentations¿particularly the way we design our presentation slides." DANIEL J. INMAN, DIRECTOR CENTER FOR INTELLIGENT MATERIAL SYSTEMS "This book fills a void by illustrating key issues and difficulties in oral presentations with the experiences of others." CHRISTENE MOORE, COMMUNICATION INSTRUCTOR UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN $Q2y s9OZQh wQ

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Date: 2007-01-04   Rating: 5+FaK"D xC4q
Review:#_Iv{&v6a
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Scientific Presentation review`$cKb}D'}

1fBj*H$K Lr It gave me advice on traps to avoid in presentations. I just need to make good practice of them.-U*gNW8^ Y|

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B Date: 2006-07-05   Rating: 4He6h-UZ4]
Review:
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Dq A personal account with interesting anecdotes
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Although this is a little old fashioned in its style and content (particularly the photos and graphic style), I was sufficiently engaged with the content and anecdotes to read it right through in one evening. I learnt some new facts and had an insight into the style and ideas of someone who approaches fine lectures and presentations with great care. This made it worthwhile. It is a delightful change not to be assaulted by ego or self assurance. There is one irritating characteristic of style - the repeated use of "granted".'ZHQ!nQ _3c\9{

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lUdB2?] G Date: 2006-03-29   Rating: 5?1Xb5z['F?2hT
Review:)P1^;o)M*r]

@0O-J.u5Ga m[c Should be required reading for engineers0lF5u fuSZ
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After decades of sitting through terrible technical presentations by hapless fellow engineers (who, to be fair, had never been given the time or opportunity for the proper training), I'd had enough. With plenty of examples of misguided slides to serve as comic relief, I created a one-hour seminar containing the essentials of an effective scientific presentation. Since 1999, I've offered the seminar a few times a year at East Coast and California sites of our (very large) corporation for free at lunchtime, for anyone who cared to attend. So far, nearly 1500 people have done so.|w,m2e8?H

%O Ntm#t r;k9F Michael Alley's text is a perfect fit with the advice I dispense. Although we've never met, it's apparent that our analyses of the problem areas in bad technical presentations are very similar. He and I stress many of the same points, a key one being to place a sentence title (or "message", as I put it) at the top of every slide.
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I've always wanted to point my audiences to a deeper reference than the slides and notes that accompany my (intentionally short) talk. Michael Alley has supplied that reference.
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,neF|\(U Highly recommended.
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Bob Leedom#{8[-L,|"FW#h
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hulF)HF)o Date: 2006-02-23   Rating: 4/B3y%nz3|Sk*Vf
Review:

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\3hz;](CxLj;JZ0L A must for scientists and engineers!\4~#jv zAfF

/IYrp/jHJ8q+g|3s+i This book details a history of scientists and engineers that have made excellent presentations and why. The book then effectively contrasts those styles with poor presentation techniques. The author also presents readers with different methodologies for presenting to diverse audiences. Every suggestion is supported with historical instances of presenters that communicated their ideas effectively. The book proved not to be another "how to make cool PowerPoint slide book." The majority of the text is invested in the structure of the presentation. The book serves as a "how to" for undergraduates, post doctoral fellows and speech trainers alike.
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'UnK5M!I2E4i"X"p2R-n Date: 2006-02-17   Rating: 5
!z sh7Q&^0C Review:
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interesting and necessary for good lecture presentations
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Good ideas in order to reveal scientific knowledge for a all kind of audience.
qP*iwFyS P#z It is an essential book for those teachers who use the lecture method. The lessons become more alive because of demonstrations that are very carefully prepared in many technical aspects. C Zl%~fIb:|*f
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**** Hidden Message *****[/color][/size]

学术报告是你向别人展示自己工作的关键。。。

很好的教程

PRESENTATION 是很重要的，一方面向国际同行展示自己组的科研成果，
}7[0y'P5fXZ'C+W dU:C 另一方面，也告诉下面听众一些东西，而不是让别人白白陪自己浪费1个
(Yw!f+nGP 小时的时间。除了外语水平以外，最重要的是没有仔细准备！我教授教导,c)kQ2ht9W5Z
我们，如果是母语的报告，至少提前一个星期准备；外语的，就至少要2个
R(@iy3Q5UCO*@ 星期了。而且要多次练习报告。勤能补拙，要能言之有物，报告上的内容7N GB n&o4J0Y3|
要很清楚。这样虽然不可能像鬼子那样胡吹乱砍，但至少不会很差。我曾经
CI'|)O*gFw 有幸碰到一个人(好像是个大院士)，可能学生太多，透明片上的内容都不怎么
2ER.fO5|H?O8X 清楚，好像百米赛跑一样完成任务，别人提问题，答曰你可以去看我们发表的
z/z{ l*n9Igwo&B 文章。。。。。。

good！

说的好，这方面很重要，好东西作出来了，更重要的是展示给你的听众！！！

做学问也要有王婆的精神！
nDvm`U9EK 呵呵:D

Good sharing. Thanks!

good good study day day up

good !thanks!

做学问需要学的太多了。。。

这方面深有同感。国外非常注重presentation.

太有用了，谢谢分享！

很好的教程，学习学习:victory: :victory: :victory:

回复 #4 nano 的帖子

科技工作者的基本功，值得学习

:D :D :D :D

:hug: Good ! thanks